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The grapefruit scene that launched a thousand memes — and Cagney's career.
Indie
TMDB
73
Rotten Tomatoes
100
Audience Score
84
Watch(US)

The Public Enemy (1931)

Pre-Code chaosDepression-era swaggerToxic masculinity showcase

Overview

DramaCrime

Two young Chicago hoodlums, Tom Powers and Matt Doyle, rise up from their poverty-stricken slum life to become petty thieves, bootleggers and cold-blooded killers. But with street notoriety and newfound wealth, the duo feels the heat from the cops and rival gangsters both. Despite his ruthless criminal reputation, Tom tries to remain connected to his family, however, gang warfare and the need for revenge eventually pull him away.

Flag of USUS
Content warning
tragedyanti herobest friendorganized crimegangsterjuvenile delinquentpre-codegrapefruit

Standout Aspects

Acting

Cagney's explosive charisma redefined the movie villain.

Direction

Wellman's brutal efficiency before the censors arrived.

Best for:Solo: When you want to witness where gangster cinema began.·Rewatch: Spot what the Hays Code later banned forever.
Heads up:Violence: Shocking brutality for 1931; the ending still disturbs.·Sexual Content: Pre-Code suggestiveness; women treated as conquests.
William A. Wellman

Director

William A. Wellman

ReleasedApr 23, 1931
Runtime1h 24m
StatusReleased

Vibe

Pacefast
Intensityhigh
Tonedark
Feelheavy
Budget$151K·Revenue$557K
Warner Bros. Pictures
The Vitaphone Corporation

Top Cast

James Cagney

James Cagney

Tom Powers

Jean Harlow

Jean Harlow

Gwen Allen

Edward Woods

Edward Woods

Matt Doyle

Joan Blondell

Joan Blondell

Mamie

Donald Cook

Donald Cook

Mike Powers

Leslie Fenton

Leslie Fenton

Samuel 'Nails' Nathan

Beryl Mercer

Beryl Mercer

Ma Powers

Robert Emmett O'Connor

Robert Emmett O'Connor

Paddy Ryan

Murray Kinnell

Murray Kinnell

Putty Nose

Mae Clarke

Mae Clarke

Kitty (uncredited)

Frank Coghlan Jr.

Frank Coghlan Jr.

Tom as a Boy (uncredited)

Frankie Darro

Frankie Darro

Matt as a Boy (uncredited)

Snitz Edwards

Snitz Edwards

Miller (uncredited)

Ask about The Public Enemy

Opens AI chat

Deep Dive

Trivia, insights & behind the scenes

Trivia

The grapefruit was real and unscripted — Mae Clarke's genuine shock made the cut. She later joked she lost fans because 'they felt Cagney shouldn't have done it.'

Cultural

Released before the Hays Code enforcement, this film's casual violence and sexual aggression created the template for every gangster movie since, from Goodfellas to The Sopranos.

YouTube

The Public Enemy - Trailer

The Public Enemy - Trailer

Gallery

Reviews

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