Jacques Panijel, born on September 22, 1921, of Romanian origin, and died on September 12, 2010, in Paris, was an immunologist, biologist, writer, filmmaker, and anti-colonial activist. A member of the Combat resistance network, and a maquis fighter at the age of twenty, Jacques Panijel participated in the establishment of the National Maquis Service. After the Liberation, he spent a year at the Ministry of War as head of the 1st Bureau. He was awarded the Croix de Guerre, the Legion of Honor, and the Resistance Medal. In 1948, he published a novel entitled *La Rage* (The Rage), with...
جاك بانيجيل
